Is there an Emperor in
Japan today
?
According to mythology, in the year 660 BC Japan got its first Emperor, Jimmu, a descendant of the Sun Goddess Amaterasu,. While the myths are not considered historically accurate, it is commonly accepted that emperors have reigned over Japan for more than 1500 years, and that they have all descended from the same imperial family.
Despite the fact that the effective power of the emperors was limited or purely symbolic throughout most of Japan's history, all actual rulers, including regents and the Minamoto, Ashikaga and Tokugawa shoguns respected the emperor and desired the favor of the emperor for their position as rulers of Japan.
With the Meiji Restoration of 1868, the Tokugawa shogunate was overthrown, and Emperor Meiji became the head of state. Under a new constitution, the Emperor held power alone, and nearly absolute. However, the real power later came to rest with the generals and admirals.
After world War
II the constitution
of 1946 states that the emperor has only a symbolic function. He now
mainly
participates at ceremonies and diplomatic meetings, but has no
effective
political power.
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Her Imperial
Majesty MICHIKO, Empress of Japan, (Michiko Kogo),, is
the eldest daughter of the late Mr.
Shoda Hidesburo (1904-1999), former president of Nisshin
Flour Milling Co. Miss Shoda Michiko was born in Tokyo on 20 October
1934. She
met the then-Crown Prince at a tennis court in Karuizawa in the summer
of 1957,
after graduating the university. She became crown princess on the day
of her
wedding, 10 April 1959, thus becoming the first commoner to marry into
the
Imperial Family. The Crown Prince and Crown Princess broke with
centuries of
Imperial Court tradition by raising their children, instead of
entrusting their
care to others. She became empress upon the death of Emperor Shôwa on 7
January
1989. The Empress writes traditional Japanese poems, as well as
children's books. In January 1989, the Empress succeeded her
mother-in-law, the
Empress Kojun, |